Creating a bright and confident smile can be a work of art, especially when it comes to restoring damaged or discolored teeth. In the arsenal of modern dentistry, one tool stands out for its versatility and aesthetic appeal: the dental crown. Whether you’re familiar with crowns from personal experience or are exploring fixative options for dental health, this post dives into the details of how dental crown solutions can bring smiles to their highest potential.
The What and Why of Dental Crowns
Understanding Dental Crowns
A dental crown is a tooth-shaped cap that is placed over a tooth to restore its shape, size, and strength, and improve its appearance. Crowns are cemented into place and fully cover the visible portion of the tooth, encapsulating it from the gum line upward.
The Necessity of Dental Crowns
A variety of dental issues can prompt the necessity of a dental crown, including:
- Protection for Weak Teeth: Teeth that are weakened by decay or substantial fillings may require a crown to prevent further damage or fracture.
- Restoration after Root Canal Treatments: Following a root canal, a tooth may be structurally compromised and require a crown for protection and strength.
- Support for Large Fillings: Crowns can be used to cover teeth with large fillings when there isn’t much tooth left.
- Cosmetic Enhancement: Crowns can improve the shape, alignment, or appearance of teeth, especially when other cosmetic options are not viable.
The Types of Dental Crowns
Porcelain Fused to Metal (PFM)
Porcelain fused to metal crowns provides a natural-looking tooth-colored option that is also durable due to the metal component. However, a thin metal line can be visible at the gum line, which some patients may find less desirable.
All-porcelain/Ceramic Crowns
All-porcelain or all-ceramic crowns are the most aesthetic option, as they closely resemble the color and texture of natural teeth. They are an excellent choice for front teeth or more visible parts of the mouth.
Gold Alloys
Gold or gold alloys are known for their strength and gentle wear on opposing teeth. While their color is a notable departure from natural teeth, they are often used for back molars where they are less visible but still need to withstand significant pressure from chewing.
Resin Crowns
Resin crowns are typically the most affordable option. However, they also tend to wear down over time and may be more prone to fractures, particularly for those who clench or grind their teeth.
Ceramic-on-Metal Crowns
These crowns combine the strength of metal with the aesthetics of ceramic. The metal layer is thinner than in PFM crowns, reducing the risk of a visible line at the gum.
The Procedure: From Diagnosis to Placement
Step 1: Diagnosis and Preparation
The process begins with a diagnosis, typically following an examination and often with X-rays. The dentist will prepare the tooth that will receive the crown by shaping it to fit the crown.
Step 2: Impressions
Once the tooth is shaped, the dentist takes an impression of the prepared tooth and the surrounding teeth. This mold is used to create the custom crown in a dental lab.
Step 3: Temporary Crown
While waiting for the permanent crown to be made, a temporary crown is placed to protect the tooth. It is typically made from an acrylic material and cemented with temporary cement.
Step 4: Fitting the Permanent Crown
When the permanent crown is ready, it is checked for fit and color against the adjacent teeth. Any necessary adjustments are made, and the crown is then cemented in place.
Caring For Your Dental Crown
Strong Foundation: Maintenance is Key
Caring for a dental crown involves maintaining excellent oral hygiene to prevent decay of the tooth that lies beneath. Regular brushing and flossing, and routine professional cleanings, are critical for the longevity of the crown and the health of the supporting tooth.
Watch What You Chew
While dental crowns are robust, they are not indestructible. To prevent damage, avoid chewing hard foods, ice, or non-food items. Additionally, individuals who clench or grind their teeth should consider a nightguard to protect the crown.
Regular Check-Ups
Regular dental visits allow your dentist to examine the crown and the adjacent teeth for any signs of problems. Catching issues early can often prevent the need for more extensive dental work.
The Benefits and Considerations of Dental Crowns
Benefits
The benefits of dental crowns are numerous, including:
- Restoration of Tooth Shape and Function: Crowns restore a natural bite and functioning of your teeth.
- Aesthetic Improvement: They can provide a natural, aesthetic appearance, particularly with all-porcelain options.
- Support Adjacent Teeth: Crowns can be used to support bridgework or to cover dental implants.
Considerations
While dental crowns offer significant advantages, there are also considerations to keep in mind:
- Cost: Crowns can be more expensive than other dental restorations, although costs vary depending on the type of crown and the material used.
- Durability: The lifespan of a dental crown can vary, depending on factors such as oral hygiene, bite pattern, and the material of the crown.
- Preparation: The process of preparing a tooth for a crown, particularly significant shaping, can sometimes lead to irreversible changes in the tooth.
FAQ on Dental Crowns
How Long Do Dental Crowns Last?
With proper care, dental crowns can last between 5-15 years or longer. However, they may need to be replaced eventually due to normal wear and tear.
Will a Dental Crown Be Noticeable?
The visibility of a dental crown depends on the type chosen and its placement in the mouth. All ceramic or porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns can be virtually indistinguishable from natural teeth.
Can I Get a Crown in One Day?
Advances in technology have made it possible to get certain types of crowns, like ceramic crowns, fabricated and placed within a single dental visit through technologies like CEREC.
Are There Any Risks Associated with Dental Crowns?
Like any dental procedure, there are risks, such as sensitivity or infection post-placement. However, such risks are typically low and can be mitigated with proper care and attention to the dentist’s instructions.
Reach Out to Bakersfield Smile Design Today
Dental crowns are a crucial tool in restorative dentistry, providing patients with improved function and aesthetics. With proper care and regular check-ups, these custom-made prosthetics can last for years, making them a worthwhile investment in your oral health.
If you are considering a dental crown or simply want to learn more about this option, don’t hesitate to contact Bakersfield Smile Design. With our expertise and advanced technology, we can create a dental crown that will seamlessly blend in with your natural teeth and enhance your overall dental health. Don’t wait any longer, contact us today!